Eagles are apex predators with a diet that varies by species and habitat. Here is what they eat and how they hunt.
What eagles eat
Eagles are carnivores whose diet depends on their type. Sea and fish eagles such as the bald eagle feed heavily on fish, while golden eagles specialise in mammals like rabbits, hares and ground squirrels. Many eagles also take other birds, reptiles and, when food is scarce, carrion from dead animals. Larger tropical species such as the harpy eagle hunt monkeys and sloths. This flexibility helps eagles thrive in many habitats. Learn about the different species in types of eagles.
How eagles hunt
Eagles hunt using superb eyesight, said to be several times sharper than a human's, spotting prey from great heights. They typically swoop down and seize animals with strong, curved talons. Fish eagles snatch prey from the water surface, sometimes stealing catches from other birds, while golden eagles chase mammals across open ground. Eagles will also scavenge to save energy when the chance arises. As top birds of prey, they play an important role in keeping prey populations in balance.