Birds of Prey: A Guide to Raptors

What owls and hawks eat, how long they live, and what makes a raptor

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Birds of prey — also called raptors — are the hunters of the bird world, with hooked beaks, sharp talons and keen eyesight. This hub links to our species guides.

What makes a bird a 'bird of prey'?

Raptors share three tools: a hooked beak for tearing meat, strong talons for catching prey, and exceptional eyesight. The group includes owls, hawks, eagles, falcons and vultures.

Owls

Silent night hunters. See what owls eat and how long owls live.

Hawks

Daytime hunters with incredible vision. See what hawks eat and how long hawks live.

Explore raptor guides

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a hawk and an owl?

Both are birds of prey, but hawks hunt mainly by day using sharp eyesight, while owls hunt mostly at night using silent flight and excellent hearing.

What do birds of prey eat?

Raptors are carnivores that hunt live prey — small mammals, other birds, reptiles and insects — depending on the species. Vultures are the exception, feeding mostly on carrion.

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