Hummingbirds return north each spring as the weather warms and flowers begin to bloom. Exactly when depends on how far north you live.
Return timing by region
In the southern United States, the first ruby-throated hummingbirds often appear in early to mid March along the Gulf Coast. They move steadily northward as spring advances, reaching the middle states through April and the northern states and southern Canada by late April into May. Western species like Annas may be present year-round, while the rufous returns to the Pacific Northwest in spring. Timing shifts a little year to year with the weather.
When to put your feeder out
A good rule is to hang your feeder a week or two before you expect the first arrivals, so early birds find a ready meal. Many people put feeders out in March in the south and April farther north. Fill it with the simple sugar-water mix from our hummingbird nectar recipe, and see where to hang a hummingbird feeder for the best spot.
Tracking the migration
Because arrivals move north like a slow wave, you can watch reports from areas just south of you to gauge when your own birds are due. Migration maps and sightings updated each spring are a helpful guide. For the bigger picture on how and why these birds travel, see our hummingbird migration guide and the main hummingbird hub.