Sparrows are small, sociable and everywhere, and their success comes partly from a simple, adaptable diet built around seeds.
What sparrows eat
Sparrows are mainly seed and grain eaters, feeding heavily on grass and weed seeds, grains, and — at feeders — millet and sunflower. In spring and summer they add plenty of insects, especially to feed their young, which need the protein. In towns, house sparrows also scavenge crumbs and scraps.
How sparrows feed
Sparrows are ground feeders by nature and often forage in busy little flocks, hopping about to pick up fallen seed. They are bold and adaptable, which is why they do so well around people, from farmland to city centres.
How to attract sparrows
Sparrows are easy to please: scatter millet, cracked corn and sunflower seeds on the ground or a low platform feeder. They also appreciate water and some dense shrubs or hedges to shelter and nest in. Be aware that house sparrows can crowd out smaller native birds at feeders.